Angkor return Summary 2-------liushuizhang outside
Why do I have to go to Angkor?
Angkor Empire in a thousand years ago started in Cambodia on the land, until the 15th century.
Angkor Temple, Angkor hundreds around the city and the temple's construction sites is proof of the existence. At the same time the Yuan Zhou resilience to future generations the precious records. These buildings to its extraordinary and majestic, has a beautiful and unique stand proud in this land. The years of the vicissitudes of life and the power of the tropical jungle, has the time and nature of these boulders and stones on the beautiful angel. Dry in the Sun each day shines in the Shui rainy season, they each day to scour their, heaven and Earth and moon Yong-in, and Angkor Empire seems to have its unique spirit that existed. That day, I and my companions in Buchan mountain to watch the sunset, we wonder, is the world's countries are represented here. In fact, 365 days a year, every day. Angkor's the charm for all humanity.Angkor return travel book content will not be repeated.
The following is part of my collection, plus its own thing, for your reference. I only said that Angkor is one you must go to the place.1. evaluation
As Cambodia's first world cultural heritage, UNESCO's World Heritage Committee's comment is:
Angkor is one of the most important archaeological sites in South-East Asia.
Stretching over some 400 km2, including forested area, Angkor Archaeological Park contains the magnificent remains of the different capitals of the Khmer Empire, from the 9th to the 15th century. They include the famous Temple of Angkor Wat and, at Angkor Thom, the Bayon Temple with its countless sculptural decorations. UNESCO has set up a wide-ranging programme to safeguard this symbolic site and its surroundings.Angkor is Southeast Asia's most important archaeological sites in the world.
Covers an area of 400 square kilometres, including woodland, Angkor Archaeological Park. This Park has the Khmer Empire from the 9th to the fifteenth century the remains of the capital's brilliant period, including the famous Angkor temples of Angkor are many sculptures in the city of BA Rong Temple. UNESCO on this symbolic area and surrounding has developed a range of protection plan.But each to Angkor in the United States National Geographic magazine on Cambodia's Angkor monuments of evaluation more deeply.
-------------------Time here, space filled with the Holy desolate.
--------------For many years engaged in Angkor Temple repair work in France far East Institute of historic building repair experts believe Morris · Goliath--------
"Angkor Temple of Angkor monuments to sculpt of majestic, layout of the balance, proportion of coordination, the line of beauty, power and prestige hehe, those of the world's most outstanding architectural achievements, but no less.
“Lonely Planet describes Angkor Temple-----------------shocking scenes, Earth, only a few places can be comparable.
Taiwan's Chiang Hsun Professor Angkor lights, he is from an aesthetic perspective from art to Angkor, he said:----------------
* Angkor brings us to the bustling from one to the decline of the process, understand the times and civilization.
* This site is not a State but in the whole human civilization.
* Initial attractive makes people feel overwhelmed by not Angkor civilization itself, but rather in 500 years, Angkor was the nature of the change are alarming.
* We have other places rarely see a civilization building abandoned plant was destroyed by years of nature, its performance out of something, the amazing strength and charm.
Think of Ringier said: beautiful, it does not exist, the State of the United States is disappearing.* Beauty of striking, because beauty is more than just architecture and sculpture, but people's forces and the forces of nature, in combination with correcting.
* Unlimited time in any of the bustling city is a process of disappearing.
* Understanding of Angkor is a cultural change in the best local, from start-up to peak into the mind of understanding, to the end of disillusionment, are shown.
* We have for that hour of no name of building, on land, on water, space and architecture and the surrounding nature's grasp of the relationship between surprise and admiration.
* Art history very little introduction of Angkor in relief, but there should be one page.
>* Remove friction seven-yeah, Jayavarman VII as always low brow hangs head in meditation, eyes seemed to force more powerful.
Culture of true strength may be very difficult to communicate with rational language.* The 90 's the first time I went to, most shocking is the hundred injured by mines of begging children and superior subtle smile, faint smile with some strange sad things inside.
* (BA Rong temple to) do not feel is building up into a spiritual things, floating in there.
The weight of the architectural entities, translates into a quiet strength. If so, nothing because no detail, face, smile, smile, over the city became the national symbol of power.* BA Rong Temple gave me the feeling is very strange, there is no way to use the logical thing to note, there is no way to forget it rendered inner strength.
Vine will climb the smiling faces, and hundreds of years. Finally to disillusionment.* You can control a week went by the book to see Angkor monuments, the world's few such monuments, the feeling is very strange.
* Yellow old photos with a new photo impression is different.
Years resulted in not only destroyed, resulting in the United States. We said before, one of the words. Completely disappear might not constitute the United States.* People of different cultures to Angkor, have new insight.
I don't know what kind of mood I'll go to Angkor.网友的评价说：----------------------------
* Stone steps is very high, very narrow.
Just go into the Millennium history of painting.* Here, nature and mankind in the struggle for eternity.
* Here's monuments is indeed worthy of the word "great".
I put the Angkor and Bali awarded as the best two Southeast Asia travel destinations.* In my limited knowledge, I don't think even in China, at the same time period can have such a beautiful and ambitious building.
* This is human religious history and the perfect combination of individual consciousness.
* Go to Angkor.
A bit like a dream to photograph the scenery becomes true.* In the Angkor monuments constitute still meet, health and beauty of the eternal struggle moved me.
* First sight love, Angkor Wat.
If you think that with the majestic to describe a years destroyed monuments too extravagant, then I'm sorry, I must say: she is not only impressive, but moving; she was very beautiful.。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
II.
Angkor dynasty of Kings and the architectural style:Angkor Empire 802-1432
Called El BA Mo II 802-850 unifies the establishment in Cambodia, 802, Khmer Empire Palace built in Phnom Kulen mountain, back to Siem Reap East 13 km-Los Roluos.
Because of the gyro PostScript friction I, 877-889 in Brolo built the first 6.5 square kilometres of the reservoir, the sacred Bull Temple of Preah Ko, BA Kung Temple Bakong (a throne, the conquest by force)
Valdivieso PostScript friction I 889-910 friction due to the gyro PostScript a son.
The construction of artificial islands in the reservoir, the construction of the temple Mérorès lolei, Phnom Bakheng bakheng, built mountain nesbakken to Brolo's main road, in Buchan Shandong surface repair of a large reservoir, phnom krom, Rong Temple, monastery Phnom bok, the capital of AngkorMoab IV called El PostScript 928-942 usurp the throne, the capital of Angkor 80 km northeast of the poles on Koh Ker.
La Jane gyro PostScript Mo II 944-968 back to Angkor, built the East towards eastern mebon, Pre Rup temple than grain,
Angkor's ancient Palace
Called El BA Mo v 968-1001, Jane gyro PostScript Mo II's son to build towers high temple ta koe banteay srei, female the Royal Palace
Su Li ye PostScript friction I 1002-1049 through strategic alliances and conquest by the throne peaked, layout
El Diez Gauthier PostScript Mo II 1049-1065 Suli yeah BA-Mo a to continue expanding the reign of his son, built by the Palestinian side Baphuon Temple and Simeon Ben west mebon
Su Li ye PostScript Mo II 1112-1152 reunited after the war in Cambodia, faith Hindu Pishinu, built the angkor wat, Angkor Wat, Buon mealea
Al BA Mo called seventh from 1181-1219 1177 Viet Nam Champa family uprising took Angkor, his soldiers back to retake Angkor, belief in Mahayana Buddhism, strongly built temples, occupied the destruction of the great family of the Pakistani side, built on the ruins of the Temple of Angkor Empire city, the core is BA Rong Temple of bayon Temple, swords, ta prohm Temple Tabb-LUN, and the other temples such as Banteay chhmar, he also built roads and bridges
1351, 1431 Thailand twice ransacked Angkor, the capital of the Khmer Empire abandoned city of Phnom Penh, in the course of the 16th century Royal family have short back to Angkor.
Architectural styles
Represents the sacred Bull Temple 875-mountain nesbakken 893 893-921-925 poles open 945
Than grain Temple 947 967 female Palace-965-1000 warehouse k
leang 965-1010Baphuon 1010-1080-1100-1175, Angkor Wat Rong Temple 1177-1230
This is Angkor researchers propose, architecture and sculpture.
As mountain nesbakken Angkor Temple period and period of Apsara skirt is very different, as you can see a different style of 80s.I summarize the main points of the building: xumeshan forms (from the start of the ground stacked into several layers of bases), the Center Tower position, the function of the approach road, echoing with water, percentage of coordination, building structures and the integration of external sculpture, brief relief and deep relief and round sculpture, not Vault technology enables internal space is small, with a cloister and garden design, and excess space design, building materials from the red brick, sandstone, the stones.
Brolo's site full of red brick, bakheng turned into stone.1864, Cambodia became a colony of France.
1902 Pelliot second will zhenla endemic in mind into French (1819 first), 1960, the Westerners find high Dobbs of sculpture,More specific historical eras and dynasty and representative buildings of note
【 Before the Angkor period 】
Jayavarman I: in the Angkor near Aninditapura (under the direction of Ning drop Tower) known as the King of Bashan friction called Jesse
Jayadevi: history, unique ancient Khmer Queen (called El Devi)
【 Gods period 】: roluos Division site for the first typical Angkor building
Jayavarman II (called El BA Mo II) (750-835)
The a.d. 79 years, conquered Vyadhapura (now Cambodia to the Southwest) and Sambhupura (now Sambor) and Wat Phu to the North.
He first to Rolous (Los sites) nearby he was he Al Barolo (today the ancient ruins of Lo Los) are prepared, but struggle to recover the extension in the Northwest of card loss, thus returning to the Angkor 30 km northeast of Kulen (Litchi plateau). And in the year 802, Phnom Kulen, Mahendra mountain of self-proclaimed 「introduction King of all Cosmos 」 (Chacravartin), even if he was a party to the land and only rule. Many years later, he made great lakes (today's Tonle) River, Los Rolous and all year round. Lai shan (Kulen Mountains) wing-Temple, the previously built in Gallery Tethys PostScript Luo kutisvara Temple is located in the shrineJayavarman III (called El BA Mo III) (835-877)
Gdepri Meng, trapin feng, nascent bakung (Bakong) monastery
Indravarman I (due to a gyro PostScript MO) (877-886)
Start early Angkor city construction.
The year 879 to 881 to today's Angkor (Angkor Wat), built in the southwest of the then known as Lo Los (Rolous) architectural complex of the sacred Bull Temple of Preah Ko (Pristina to Temple) and the bakong Temple Bakong five layer pyramid (pedestal shaped Mountain Temple, on behalf of Meru, the gods where 881). Covered in the red sandstone tower, built the first reservoir Lake because of the gyro Tower in Gaza (Indratataka).* The sacred Bull Temple Angkor's first generation of architectural styles.
(875-893). Built in the year 879. Red brick buildings, door stacker, column 6 Tower, outer wall, moat, the tower gate, Chinese style Pavilion in South West axis, and so on both sides of a symmetric pattern first emerged, the human body full rich, pronounced see mortar in early engraving of the legacy, the building should be covered in snow white fine carving, three sacred bull in the face of the building, the buttocks to the gate, and our knowledge of contrary and interesting.【 Angkor origin 】: first city in Angkor (The founding of Angkor)
Yasovarman I (yeah lose a PostScript MO) (889-910)
Because of the gyro PostScript friction I IndravarmanI died, Crown Prince and another son ye lose a Yasovarman Moldova PostScript for the throne making Lo Los Palace was destroyed.
889 years a.d., transporting PostScript friction I Yasovarman I reign, decided to remove the Palace to Angkor (097). Choose the mountain nesbakken Bakheng. He built the Bakheng Temple of the Kingdom of the peak. And because of the Luo Los gyro tower built by Michael Lake Lolei (Rohrer) monastery. The purpose of the construction EastBaray (Eastern Alba-Lake), up to 7 km long and 2 kilometres wide, providing a source of drinking water. This artificial lake is only useful when the rainy season, is a dry state.Nascent Angkor (Angkor Thom), Rohrer Temple (Lolei), Buchan (Bakheng), Tatar Bay (Prasat Bei), SMA Bay-Kai grams (Thma Bay Kaek) (previously built in Angkor's ancient Palace of the shrine), pig mountain (Phnom Krom), boshan (Phnom Bok) Temple, Lake, and East of Alba-wat pu.
** Bakheng is Angkor second-generation architectural style.
(893-925) (097) first heap high mandala, six-storey flat, five Tower, with the exception of the top four sides along the platform outside of the building have increased 12 small Tower, minimum seat 44 seats, a total of 109. The relief of human body lines and elegant, the beauty of the costumes and orderly.Harshavarman I (GE Elisha PostScript friction I) (910-923)
Pasai increased empty pyramid (Baksei Chamkrong), the bloom of coriander, Temple
(Prasat Kravan) (red-brick architecture of the last great, five blocks brick Tower a lined, continuation of Buchan style)Isanavarman II (her extravagance that PostScript Mo II) (923-928)
Jayavarman IV (-Moldovan IV called El PostScript) (928-941)
He gave up Angkor, migration to 70 kilometers northeast of Koh Ker (poles on).
Since then it seems to have two emperors, a (possibly legitimate monarchy) stay in Angkor, he then moved to the poles.
From him in the construction of the Prasat Thom temple with a brick, the dynasty should be rich and powerful.* ** Poles open architectural style as the third generation of Angkor architectural style mainly in 921-945.
At the poles.Hashavarman II (GE Elisha PostScript Mo II) (941-944), only three years in bits
Rajendravarman (-Moldovan-Romanian-gyro PostScript) (944-968)
It throne, moved to snatch the capital back to Angkor.
He East Alba-East Mebon established within Lake (East rush), and the construction of the Temple of the Kingdom of Pre Rup temple than grain. (In the red brick building that will be abandoned when) he also put the submittal of the Princes in the Kingdom territory was renamed as the province, not willing to let Kingdom then with force to conquer. And expedition resides in Central Viet Nam Chams family (Muslim). 967 year a.d., the year before his death, built to adorn the precise Bantey Srei is famous for its (ban Thies Lei) locals call it female PalaceThan grain Temple (Pre Rup), East rush (East Mebon), Joan Temple (Bat Chum), library, Tethys PostScript-Temple (Kutisvara), Palace (Banteay Srei), the previously built in class dot UC Te Temple (Banteay Kdei) is located in the temples, the Royal baths (Srah Srang) (called El PostScript conversion of friction-VII) Pasai increased empty pyramid (Baksei Chamkrong).
** ** Pre Rup temple than grain is Angkor fourth-generation architecture style.
(947-965). (Built in 961 years) three-tiered platform, fifth Tower is a Phillips, central tower also has a small base, pyramid-shaped, two-layer wall, four directions on a tower gate, in addition to the East, the other direction is false. East Gate entrance after seeing a shicao, is said to be the cremation ceremony. The door to the hospital's courtyard in the still have multiple warehouses and other architectural style Pavilion. Climb to the top you can see the surrounding landscape, is second only to mountain nesbakken is a good place to watch the sunset.* ** ** Female Banteay Srei Palace is Angkor fifth generation architectural style.
(967-1000) built in the year King 967 teachers home temple, everything that is short, seems to have extraordinary humble, but the entire building of red sandstone carving exquisite, there is still a red brick and mortar. There are three layers of the wall, the second floor of the Tower door doorway and the central tower of engraving are amazing. Miniature construction seems to be here, with mystery.Jayavarman V (called El BA Mo v) (968-1000)
He put a bit of both, said countries to move West Jayendranagari (called because the gyro that Caleb pear), building a State Temple Ta Keo (Tower high temple).
(The first to use stone temples) and air Palace (successor being built). He-50 years, often too busy to deal with and repression of the Dukes of discontent, last generally peaceful settlement.Udayadityavarman I（1001-1002)
Because the Jayavarman V no heirs, and further to the duplication of excellent Tuo Yeah a multiple PostScript friction and no blood, ruled that broke out in a few months up to nine years of civil war
1002, called El Bíró PostScript friction jayaviravarman
Northern monastery in Kazan, the khleangs
【 Angkor's rise 】: The Rise of Angkor
Suryavarman I (Yeah a PostScript MO) (1002-1049)
There are legends SuryavarmanI is Malay Prince Asian Buddhism.
After the victory, he was given a 30-year rule. To build The Royal AngkorThom Palace Royal Palace, the Palace of the air, and build Phimeanakas 8 km 2 kilometres west of pool (Hassiba allāh) and Simeon Ben, now also supply library. South UC Lin Temple (Khleangs), the dangrek of Preah Vihear temple (II continued, 2008 was named a world heritage, the Thai-Cambodia border opened fire for this), cable-colour mountains yellow PostScript Tuosi, pounds, the swords Temple Chai (Preah Khan).* ** * ** South-North Wharf North & Khleangs is Angkor sixth generation architectural style (965-1010) built in the mid-11 th century.
Zhenla endemic write descriptions for foreign guests of the residence, beicang red sandstone.
Udayadityavarman II El Diez many excellent top PostScript Mo II (1050-1066)
Additions to the Palestinian side Baphuon Temple, and is located at Simeon Ben West Mebon and high step, bin kbal Spean underwater relief.
* ** * *** Palestine Baphuon Temple is Angkor seventh-generation architecture style.
(1010-1080). Built in the mid-11 th century. 3-layer single fund Word Tower, emotions from China in the then very high building, (presumably there are 50 meters), is already collapsed, entering the East Gate, a small stone pillar supports 200 m depending on a road, there is next to the pool, it is said that when the water's very beautiful. Into the central part, there are two porch, xumeshan forms. Most of the Angkor temples in occupies a large, solid smaller, has a rare combination of space, coupled with the tank design, very interesting. Apsara clothing visible to have more lively.Harshavarman III (GE Elisha PostScript Morris III) (1066-1080)
By civil strife and war-a family of Chams, Khorat plateau Royal power into the hands of from (located in the territory now Thailand) royalty
Jayavarman VI (called El BA Mo VI) (1080-1107)
From Khorat plateau Royal
Dharanindravarman I (Dalan was performed a PostScript MO) (1107-1112)
【 Glorious Angkor 】: The Glory of Angkor
Suryavarman II (dussouillez PostScript friction II) (1113-1150)
In 40 years, surrender to the Chinese Song dynasty, song sends troops to assist the attack was living in Viet Nam the Chams family.
At that time, the national strength strong to peak. He is the world's seven wonders of Angkor Wat, founder (1300x1500 m wall, 9.5 metres wide moat, 475 m approach road, 800 metre mural) which covers 200 hectares, the main worship God Hindu Pishinu (Vishnu) (protection of God: the maintenance of order and harmony of the universe)Angkor Temple (Angkor Wat), Tamara looking Temple (Thommanon), Zhou tevoda (Chao Say Tevoda), Banteay color Martha (Banteay Samre), today the phanom Thailand blue ruins, disintegrating mealea Temple (Beng Mealea), Pura Preah Pithu than figure.
No, the top is under repair. 800 m circular emboss, some epic mahabharata India, Ramayana story of Jena. There are also scenes when the DPRK expeditions. Embossing techniques proficient, a strong sense of hierarchy. Beautiful Apsara everywhere. The entire architectural space design wonderful, with balance and layered, scale coordination, beautiful lines, such as France's expert evaluation. Make people feel both Imperial Majesty and temples with agricultural country pastoral water of natural beauty.Yasovarman II (-Moldovan exports PostScript II) (1160-1165)
Constantly torn by the war with the Chams family disputes.
He was in the year 1160, assassination of intrauterine and looting of regime officials, until the year 1177 Chams tribe of Navy from Mekong open into the Tonle attack, fell to the capital and burnt, followed by a four-year fall of Cambodia.Continuation to collapse mealea, Sabah, Banteay color Ma, BA hole (Bakong) monastery
Jayavarman VII (called El BA Mo VII) (1181-1220)
In the year 1181, launch counterattack Dharanindravarman descendants, off Chams.
He was a devout Buddhist, to 55-year-old Kingdom boarding renewal. He struggles to please the Chams, Champa King Emperor back to Angkor in prison, the Champa annexation into the territory of Cambodia. At that time, the national strength, the border east of Viet Nam, North to Laos Wing Chun, West to Myanmar, South to the Malay Peninsula, is the most brilliant of the Khmer era in the history of the great King Emperor. Its 40 years, Daxing, bypass road, building temples, palaces, the hospital and the scale of the project is greater than the former. He built the Ta Phrom (Tower Suprun Temple) and other buildings. Including.Angkor City (Angkor Thom), bucket Tower (Elephant Terrace), Doig Wong Toi Terrace of Leper king BA Rong Temple (Bayon), Tower Suprun Temple (Ta Prohm to mother), the Holy Temple (Preah Khan as father), ban Dai Banteay Kdei Kazan te, Manglaur Krol Ko, Ko Temple BEng mealea Temple reconstruction (Beng Mealea) called El Tata Caleb Lake, Nirvana Temple (Neak Pean), Tower of song Temple (Ta Som for a junk), Tower Temple (Ta Nei), Tower Suprun brother Temple (Ta Prohm Kel), ruins of the Hospital (Hospital Chapel), Royal baths (Srah Srang), the Royal Palace.
And the Northwestern Cambodia labant-Ma Temple, Tatar youth Rong Temple, etc.* ** * ** * ** BA Rong Temple of Bayon is the 9th generation of Angkor, the architectural masterpiece (1177-1230).
Built in the 12th century. In quiet contemplation of Buddha head features two porch has 1200 meters of relief. The entire building is still a form of platform xumeshan 49 seat four towers, the tower gateThere are five seat. And Angkor Temple sculpture with a strong political and religious themes, here the Emboss vividly life scenes in the world. Talking with manipulation simple embossed folk color, and Angkor Temple period. Head of Buddha Lotus with different smile, rendering the Buddhist compassion for all creatures, in the mind stimulating out subtle moved. Is the world's rare architectural type.【 Empire decline 】: Decline
Indravarman II (-Moldovan PostScript for the gyro II) (1220-1243)
Successor to Buddhism as a State religion, but the Kingdom go downhill, abandoned the annexation of Champa.
North of the Kingdom of the Dai to establish Sukhothai, began to threaten KhmerChinese zodiac Tower (Prasats Suor Prat), continuation to Tower lampron (Ta Prohm), ban Dai UC Te (Banteay Kdei), bentazon General (Ta Som), Tower (Ta Nei) monastery
Jayavarman VIII (called El BA Mo VIII) (1243-1295)
Converted to Hinduism, constantly moved domestic Buddhist religious monuments and statues.
To Angkor Wat, Angkor Bapuon and switching to Hindu color within the theme of the sculpture 1283 year, Genghis Khan's invasion force, almost at the same time, the oppression of the DAI also at the border, in 1295, which give way to affinity. Moab heresh Tuo (Mangalartha) became the last of the Angkor temples.Moab heresh Tuo (Mangalartha), St. asking Rita (Preah Palilay), continuation to BA Rong (Bayon), Tower lampron (Ta Prohm), sword Tower (Preah Khan), Tatar youth Rong, Angkor Temple (Angkor Wat), Baboon (Bapoun), SA (Chao Say Tevoda), Banteay color Martha (Banteay Samre), disintegrating mealea (Beng Mealea), Saint leather degrees (Preah Pithu) Temple and epileptic Wong Toi (Terrace of the Leper King), bucket Tower (Elephant Terrace) and the Royal Palace.
Srindravarman (Su ear for the gyro PostScript MO) (1295-1297)
China and the Angel went in the week the Yuan 1296-1297 visit, upon returning to write 「introduction zhenla endemic Kee 」
As a Buddhist.
Stapp, Santa Rita and Saint asking skin etc TempleSrindrajayavarman (Su ear for the gyro called El BA MO) (1307-1327)
Jayavarmandiparamesvara (called El BA Mo VIII) (1327-?)
During the history records.
According to some legends, the last emperor, King was his gardener to picking corn melon is dropped. After the attack by the adjoining the dais, Hinayana Buddhism (Theravada Buddhism) via Ceylon and Siam (Thailand used to be called) introduced to replace Mahayana Buddhism (Mahayana Buddhism). And 1431, from SIAM's attack forced them to move to Phnom Penh (Phnom Penh).3. to Angkor, not afraid of English is not good, as long as you remember tourist attractions of the English name, you can run around.
Phnom Penh, Phnom Penh
Siem Reap Siem Reap
Angkor Temple Angkor Wat
Bakheng Phnom Bakeng
Angkor city AngkorThom
BA Rong Temple of Bayon
Tower Terrace of the Elephants
Terrace of the Doig Wong Toi Leper King
Air Palace Phimeanakas
The Palestinian side Baphuon Temple
Preah Pithu Pura ratio chart
South-North Wharf North & Kleangs
Twelve towers Temple (Prasat Suor Prats
El Preah Palilay Pura Barre
Srah Srang, Royal baths
Spot dot Banteay Kdei Kazan Te
Prasat Kravan myristic Temple
Ta Prohm Temple Tabb Ah
Tomah Lennon Temple Thommanon
Week tevoda Chao Say Tevoda
The old stone bridge Spean Thma
Ta Keo tea gel Temple (Tower high temple)
Pre Rup temple than grain
Tower behind Temple Ta Nei
East towards East Mebon
Class reference color musjid BanteaySamre
Tower's Ta Som
The sword in the Temple of Preah Khan
Lung Poon Neak Pean pond Preah
Female Banteay Srei Royal Palace
Collapse of dense
Column Beng MealeaPhnom Kulen, litchi mountain
High shore Kbal Spean Dobbs,
Manglaur Gothic Temple KrolKo
Tep Pranam made asking South
Victory Gate Victory Gate
Baksei Chamkrong BA Yun temple
Class di Cesare Banteay Samre
SI pin Ma Spean Thmor
West Baray pool Western
Bad air Temple Bakong
Luo Lei SI Lolei
Bridgestone to-ji Temple (Temple of the God of cattle) Preah Ko
Class Judith Lei Banteay Srei/female Palace
Monastery Phnom Bok
Pu 儂 Crom Phnom Krom
Tonle Tonle Sap
4. Chinese Yuan Zhou emotions zhenla endemic wrote
Maybe the Yuan Mongolia people also want to expand to the South, so have the Mission of the Corps zhenla.
Indeed, because the Northern nomads not accustomed to the South the climate, said to Viet Nam to quit. Furthermore, the Yuan is also not very long. However, missions and one of the text of the stay. The week went by zhenla endemic in mind. In fact he is nothing envoys, just a follower. In the history of record without him, but his words are the 18th-century France who recognize the strong basis of Angkor. Week optimism is unique when Angkor city alive there and leave records. Therefore, in the vast ancient, France first chose it translation, but in 1819 and in 1902 the translation into French twice, this is a translation, is France's Bernard Greek, according to the actual situation with a lot of comments. Is he from Dunhuang theft a lot of heritage, because his English is very good, so I spent a few days and nights selected are good things.Week went to record their boat is in 1296 year (Gregorian calendar March 24) depart from Wenzhou, 26 days arrived in occupies city, (now Viet Nam of Nakijin port), and then southward, sailed, might have spent three months arrive in Siem Reap.
Where he lived for a year, returning in 1297,, spent two months arrive in Ningbo.He recorded at Angkor town of URN, Golden Lion, Golden Bridge, Golden Buddha as well as a compliment of the Buddha, is the lion, the tower is a compliment, visible when dynasty of Angkor.
"As a sailor in the Tang dynasty, the benefit of its countries in no clothes, and rice is easy to find, easy to get women, housing, easy, easy enough, for the sale of readily, often both escape to Peter. "Although the temples were built in stone, but the people of the House is made of palm leaves for walls, roofs are thatched roof, and of course good cover. It is said that many Chinese settlers later married local women, as they are for business, good for livelihood development. Week optimism records locals due to hot climate, both men and women of the upper body is naked, and bathing in the river each day. Start the Chinese spectators, subsequently mixed with it.Angkor, look up week emotions text, see he said outside the gate of God to hand-drawn-snake, there cannot be their walk Yi, very interested.
700 years ago people see things, we have seen. We now look at the book learn Hindu stir milk sea stories, cultural exchange at that time is limited. Week went there one year do not know what. China's ancient records of what became the world scholars Angkor on reading. After all, Angkor unearthed something very small, only a few. Not like Egypt, full wall of text, and a large number of desert and grassland records of paper.Professor Chiang Hsun, leisurely sit in Angkor City shade reading zhenla endemic in mind, I think it's a very romantic.
Time was in front of you, the Sun of May and the same dazzling 700 years ago, when the tree pose one of the branches and leaves of the Sun's circular BLOB on the floor with the breeze, the temple before the long approach roads traveled or week optimism has seen the soles of those Palm covered with color, with arm ch'uan feet naked upper body of graceful woman?Week went to Angkor in the great empire is over 500 years, after 22 King, rice production, stone construction work, the reservoir and the Canal of disrepair.
1431, a war brought the destruction of the Kingdom. Was abandoned by the Khmer capital back into the jungle began a several hundred years of sleep. In addition to the records of the week went on that age does not know too much, however, is there still stands of Angkor, we understand that great civilizations.5. the MU.
A young man in the West, some say he was a botanist, he's looking for unknown plants to leave thousands of miles traveled by rare woods, a 13th century Yuan emperor looking for neighboring countries in order to expand the territory, 17 century Western explorers and colonists for the West.
The industrial revolution made Western countries for raw materials and market needs more urgent, and a considerable part of the missionary or scientists believe that their culture is higher than the Asian-African country of culture, with a strong sense of responsibility, not far from home to those who think that thousands of compelling the mysterious East.National Geographic magazine has a special feature of Angkor, where said to MU.
1858, April 27, he set sail from London, he is a keen to travel 30-year-old youth, was
Tour all over Europe and Russia, he is not the sponsor but their own money to roam the world, from Thailand to Cambodia, he wrote his will to follow him make useful things that contribute to human is his only goal. Twilight at the expense of family life and enjoyment, even health, is to complete this mission. He hunted animals collection of plant specimens, claiming to be a lover of nature. (The times, Western Humanities scientist on human beings around the world has a pressing requirement, flora and fauna of knowledge classification and species collection is a basic task. ) He exceedingly meticulous records of the animal species, as well as his contact with the people's customs, daily life, religion and music and dance. Mosquito, leech, Viper, hot climate, wet environment, for an Explorer is a homely, his focus on the collection of rare plants and birds. In the left Thailand after a year, he saw Angkor.He said the moment that makes me feel admiration, ask has this civilized people how now.
These buildings can be our most beautiful architecture, Greece than Rome and temples more spectacular. Construction of the castle of civilization will be developed, it is constructed of? locals this is Angel or giant built the Castle, or the magic of the King, it is its own construction. He is a very good picture training, accurately as we leave the magnificent temples of the original picture. (I note that Al Amor, draw the eaves of the tower is a form of curling up and cornices are years without edges and corners of mill, the entire top of the tower is round and it is given. ) Is he had no doubt that once existed in civilization legacy, he said that the history of mankind is sad short, so fine art has been forgotten in the jungle, so many outstanding artists of the forgotten King and warriors. He understands that this is a lost civilization, while the face and around the Cambodians, cannot imagine they are the extremely beautiful wisdom of building ' descendants. He believes that the future of Cambodia in France, with the conquest of Europe, and the protection of the law, and they already have the experience to make this country the rebirth.1864, Cambodia became a colony of France.
Although there has been a European missionaries visited Angkor, but their diary or description did not spread, El Amor, text description and precise picture makes beautiful Angkor first subjected to public attention. El Amor wrote that sentence, I have no doubt people will follow my footsteps, and I hacked to get abundant harvest. In a letter to friends and relatives, he wrote, when you miss your poor travellers friends, do not feel anxious, you know, now he's everything is a success, and I really am not a degree of satisfaction, spiritual force and inner peace. In the tropical jungle and ongoing weather of the rainy season, in 1861, 29, 35-year-old Al Amor in Cambodia died of fever, his diary in the last sentence is pity me, Oh, God. His servant later is his companion of locals and fortune in his own recovered properly buried Al Amor, his items shipped out of the forest and charging shipping to Europe, his animal specimens in transit lost diary arrived home safely.He wrote in a letter to the of the "brave, hopeful! all persistence and effort that results, take care bye, do not forget me.
"Has become his epitaph, the many explorers of the faith and willpower. Later his wife Anna persuade France Geographic Society publishes Journal of Mu Austria, did not sell well, his wife even without any remuneration. Subsequent travellers and explorers through samuao diary known Khmer art, Leo records forever.El Amor discover Angkor's argument is, of course, is not exact because Angkor for hundreds of years has been rising in the jungle, someone came here from time to time, Western missionaries from the 15 th century people living here, wrote something here, but no cause for concern.
El Amor, text and pictures in a suitable time spread, aroused attention. I more Al Amor, moved by the spirit of exploration, a young man of science knowledge and skills, especially their sketches of skills special admiration.6. come back feeling
Angkor is 9-15 century Khmer Kingdom of Angkor, Siem Reap, Northwestern Cambodia, 6 km to the North.
Angkor monuments is the dynasty in 500 years after the time and natural selection is left to us. We live in a city of a thousand years later would leave anything, in fact, it is not possible to later generations stay more ancient things, in addition to the North Sea to the summer palace, the Royal Garden, in addition to the great wall, the forbidden city. Because it is a good courtyard nor how many left. The original some hutongs become ugly. I still have a good wish. For example, a walk along the river can or riding a bike path. Angkor water in a thousand years ago, there are steps you can straight down at the water's edge, and later also of the pool. Beijing River when can that get?For historical monuments, the design and construction of their people have of to dust, but their works but stayed.
Now see Angkor Temple, the quiet of the moat, the vast courtyard, long approach road, it reflects the beauty of the pond, the dawn in the line of beautiful temples, corridors, the size of the roof, the architects of that time could not help but feel admiration. Make people feel both Imperial Majesty and temples with agricultural country fields flow of natural beauty.Compared to the Angkor or Islamic full wall are decorated building, construction is simple and practical, China's national strength is strongest when no such complex sculptural decoration or excessive embellishment building, Qing Ming (or ratio, to a complex number is a number of small things.
) And in the layout of the Tower Pavilion Pavilion, China on the issue, many stone and stonemasons, but successive rulers rarely spend massive stone for constructionBuild, feel our ancestors tended to put the spirit and energy are used in the more subtle things. Around something our ancestors left not much, apart from language and text, or even no clothes, but the legacy of ancient books is very rich, and spiritual wealth is like the sea such as Alpine, even after a generation compared to the previous generation of inheritance is even worse. When the Chinese people themselves use the Emperor's spirit to the body of excess heat and cold, or the national primary and secondary students in each played a good shadow boxing?Angkor return is always a question of winding, Cambodians in several hundred years no one thought that these stones moved home House you??!! I have seen from the information in the Winter Palace's destroyed and not in the United Kingdom armed forces after the fire, but the subsequent decades, from the rich to ordinary farmers are transported from here to the building materials, in order to own a villa or a pigsty.
For the Winter Palace, man-made damage to more thoroughly, Angkor in the preservation and restoration of monuments is too rare indeed. 700 years those something!! lie there, despite those big banyan tree's roots climbed to climb. No one is going to play their idea. Always feel the Cambodian people to explain. Also hope that the Chinese people to Angkor, can you help me and ask. Religion is not the only explanation?France's colonial Cambodia in the future, began to Angkor in the maintenance and protection, 1898 set up far East Institute to study the culture of South-East Asia, which began in 1907 on Angkor monuments of systemic research as the focus of world attention.
When we looked like on stage at Angkor City Plaza, evidently felt a European style, is France style. A Netizen said France's artistic passion and taste in Angkor's restoration project. It seems that now Angkor pattern is the result of France's plan. In many countries under UNESCO participated in the work of restoration of Angkor, each country's style is different. Cardamom Temple of grace and charm with France 's. Tabb Horyu is India's strong, inclusive, confusing, but giving a feeling seemed to have been fixed, this is our time to fix the site lacks. China adoption is week tevoda, neat, structured. It is said that China now began to be responsible for the high temple Tower, it was a no more refined, of incomplete Temple, Indy, I like it very much. Hope it will not repair is too rigid. I always feel that today's Angkor archaeological site especially Angkor town square area with the elegance of France. So when we lament Angkor Empire city square-a beautiful, don't forget, in fact, it turns out that there is full, it is said that housing, the Chinese city is near the monastery in Dijon. This is also the restoration of the monuments of the inevitable, because any full restoration is not possible, impossible not to push for it, and now all of the Angkor monuments and the surrounding environment makes people feel very comfortable, I guess that one of the other cultural factors have infiltrations. The monuments we have seen in the conversion of different religious strife. Civilizations are killin and mutual integration.Others claim the temple there is Japan unclaimed is BA Rong Temple, spot dot UC, twelve towers, Angkor Temple of Western Shen road and North style Pavilion; Italy than grain Temple; Germany is the sacred Bull Temple and Angkor Temple sculpture; United States person is less swords Temple and Tower; Palace Switzerland were female; France was Tomah Parthenon, Doig Wong Toi, cardamom Temple and BA Kung Temple and, of course, from 1954 began in Palestine Temple.
Have a good number of stones arranged on the ground, it is said that the civil war era France experts and domestic help repair works are killed, information is lost, and now everything from scratch. Cambodia in 1995, established the Apsara authority responsible for the Angkor region of heritage conservation. Angkor everywhere can see their large advertising sign. With Apsara Angkor as responsible for the organization name is France's romantic cafes.The entire human race, whether it is the Western or Eastern people since ancient times are devoted to the exploration of the unknown world, if this world is the substance of the real world, the more successful people in the West, because almost all modern achievements of humanity are Westerners in the 16 century and completed; if this world is illusory, should have more say in the East, the Orient people to the world left a valuable spiritual wealth, even today, people can all understand.
Rome's monuments is great, powerful, beautiful, but seems to be one of the things more substances, in particular appreciate the ancient Greece the realism of the human body sculpture, Greece Temple always rational light flashes are left for posterity, inexhaustible treasure. Greece who is fond of nature and secular humanism, it has been through several thousand years of Western civilization development. In a certain sense, although the Angkor leaving behind Boulder architecture monuments, but the inherent spirit of things seems to still exist, BA Rong Temple smile into Khmer symbols, the mystery of the East also seems to be in it. It's kind, a means of expression, smiling, or wishes to say also, seemingly nothing themselves, but in deep concern, this expression is from all over the world have different cultural and religious backgrounds of people moving. All civilizations are the common wealth of humanity, the positioning of the cultural heritage of mankind. In Angkor, we proceeded in each read in front of the Temple of the Chinese "LP" or "go global" in the introduction, we see everywhere in the mottled rock, with black grey green on the steps of the Temple of sat engrossed reading of English or French or Japanese Korean books people, different colour people in different countries are to Angkor, everyone from Angkor civilization to take home some new experiences and feelings, to join his hometown of culture.I think it might be like Chiang Hsun professor said, do not know in what mood you will go to Angkor.
(See Angkor)
(Otherwise the King and the audience)
(Angkor-climbing)
P > (in the face of Angkor Temple)(Eight-party Temple entrance approach road)
(From the battle tower at King City Plaza)
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